3- Arabic: 873 millions, 28 letters for 38 sounds, 1,8 million of words, since the IV th Century AD
4- Hindi: 670 millions, 26 tenses, 43 letters for 49 sounds, since the XIII th Century AD
5- French: 500 millions, 23 tenses, 26 letters for 37 sounds, 200 000 words, since 842 AD
7- Russian: 285 millions, 32 letters for 25 sounds, 125 000 words, since 862 AD
8- Portuguese: 264 millions, 22 tenses, 23 letters, at least 95 000 words, since 1290 AD
9- Malay-Indonesian: 260 millions, 320 000 words
11- German: 190 millions, 16 tenses, 27 letters for 54 sounds, 200 000 words, since 350 AD
12- Italian: 125 millions, 19 tenses, 21 letters, at least 50 000 words, since 960 AD
13- Japanese: 123 millions, around 2000 kanji, 46 hiragana, 46 katakana, for 32 sounds, since 838 AD
C |
h |
i |
n |
e |
s |
e |
|
c |
h |
í |
|
|
|
|
坻 [chí] (island) |
c |
h |
í |
|
|
|
|
迟 [chí] (slow, late) |
c |
h |
ì |
|
|
|
|
赤 [chì] (red, naked) |
c |
h |
ǐ |
|
|
|
|
齿 [chǐ] (tooth) |
c |
h |
ī |
|
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|
|
吃 [chī] (to eat) |
|
h |
i |
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hi [haɪ] |
|
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i |
n |
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in [ɪn] |
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i |
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-i [i] (suffix of quality, action, place) |
c |
h |
i |
n |
e |
|
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chine [ʃin] (porcelain or paper from China, secondhand trade, house-to-house, color, criticize ironically) |
|
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n |
e |
|
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ne [nə] (not) |
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e |
s |
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es [ε] (are) |
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s |
e |
se [sə] (itself) |
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e |
s |
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es (is) |
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e |
s |
e |
ése ['ese] (this one) |
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s |
e |
se [se] (itself) |
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e |
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e [i] (and) |
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e |
s |
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es (it) |
c |
h |
i |
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chi [ki] (who) |
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i |
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i (the (masculine plural)) |
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i |
n |
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in [in] (in) |
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n |
e |
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ne [ne] (in) |
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n |
e |
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né [ne] (neither, nor) |
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n |
e |
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音 【ね ・ ne 】 (sound, tone, song) |
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n |
e |
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[ne] (isn't it) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Turkish: what?) |
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n |
e |
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ne [nε˦] (Vietnamese: to hunt, to push) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Finish: they, these) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Czech : no, not) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Kinyarwanda: 4) |
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n |
e |
|
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ne (Bambara: I) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Afar: we) |
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n |
e |
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ne [ne] (br: not) |
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n |
e |
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ne [ne] (Esperanto: no, not) |
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t |
ʃ |
a |
ɪ |
n |
i: |
z |
|
t |
ʃ |
á |
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楂 [chá] (short and straight hair) |
t |
ʃ |
à |
|
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汊 [chà] (river branch) |
|
ʃ |
á |
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啥 [shá] (what) |
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ʃ |
ā |
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沙 [shā] (sand), 杀 [shā] (to kill, to beat) |
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n |
ì |
|
腻 [nì] (fat) |
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n |
ì |
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睨 [nì] (to frown at) |
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n |
ĭ |
|
你 (/feminine: 妳) [nĭ] (you, your) |
|
ʃ |
a |
ɪ |
n |
|
|
shine |
|
ʃ |
a |
ɪ |
|
|
|
shai |
|
ʃ |
ɑː |
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shah |
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n |
i: |
|
knee |
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i: |
z |
ease |
|
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ɪ |
z |
is |
|
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a |
i |
n |
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['aïn] عَيْن (eye) |
|
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a |
i |
n |
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[aïn] أَيْنَ (where) |
|
ʃ |
a |
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chas (eye (hole in needle)) |
|
ʃ |
a |
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chat (cat) |
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a |
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a (has) |
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a |
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à (at) |
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a |
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a- (privative prefix: absence of) |
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a |
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ah (onomatopoeia of fear or joy) |
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a |
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-as (suffix of collection) |
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a |
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-at (suffix of institution) |
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n |
i |
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ni (neither, nor) |
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n |
i |
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nid (nest) |
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n |
i |
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nis (deny) |
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i |
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
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i |
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y (it, there) |
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i |
z |
-ise (suffix of quality) |
|
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n |
i |
|
ni (neither, nor) |
|
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i |
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y (and) |
t |
ʃ |
a |
ɪ |
|
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|
чай (tea) |
|
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n |
i: |
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ни (never) |
|
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|
i |
|
и (and) |
|
'ʃ |
a |
|
|
|
|
chá (tea, (Brazil) (afternoon) tea) |
|
ʃ |
a |
ɪ |
n |
|
|
schein (apparency, light, bank note) |
|
|
a |
ɪ |
n |
|
|
ein (1) |
|
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n |
i: |
|
nie (never) |
|
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n |
i |
|
二 [ni] (2) |
|
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n |
i |
|
に [ni] (particle after indirect object complement: date, place, purpose) |
t |
ʃ |
a |
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|
|
cha (father) |
|
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|
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n |
i |
|
ni (Norwegian / Danish: 9) |
|
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|
|
n |
i |
|
ni (Swedish: you (plural)) |
E |
n |
g |
l |
i |
s |
h |
|
|
|
|
l |
ǐ |
|
|
里 [lǐ] (in) |
|
|
|
l |
ǐ |
|
|
礼 [lǐ] (rite, week, present (gift)) |
|
|
|
l |
í |
|
|
黧 [lí] (yellow black) |
|
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l |
i |
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li [li:] |
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i |
s |
|
is [ɪz] |
e |
n |
|
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|
|
|
en [ɑ̃] (in) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
s |
|
lis [lis] (read, lily) |
|
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|
|
i |
|
|
-is [i] (suffix of action result, place) |
|
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|
i |
s |
|
-is [i] (suffix of action result, place) |
e |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
en [en] (in) |
|
|
g |
l |
i |
|
|
gli [ʎi] (the (plural used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, and z, and also with the plural noun dei)) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
|
|
li [li] (them) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
|
|
lì [li] (there) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
i [i] (the (masculine plural)) |
e |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
en [en] (Dutch: and) |
e |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
en (Danish, Swedish, Norway: 1) |
e |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
en [en] (Finish: not) |
|
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|
'ɪ |
ŋ |
g |
l |
ɪ |
ʃ |
|
|
ɪ |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
in |
ɪ |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
inn |
|
|
|
l |
iː |
|
|
lea |
|
|
|
l |
iː |
|
|
lee |
|
|
|
l |
iː |
ʃ |
|
leash |
|
|
|
l |
i |
|
|
lie (dregs, fasten) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
|
|
lit (bed, read) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
ʃ |
|
liche (rock for slate, lick, leerfish, lich, drink) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
y (and) |
|
|
|
l |
i |
|
|
ли (if, is it ?) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
и (and) |
ɪ |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
in (in) |
|
|
|
|
ɪ |
ç |
|
ich (I) |
A |
r |
a |
b |
i |
c |
|
|
|
|
b |
í |
|
鼻 [bí] (nose) |
|
|
|
b |
ì |
|
臂 [bì] (arm) |
|
|
|
b |
ì |
|
髀 [bì] (thigh) |
|
|
|
b |
ì |
|
皕 [bì] (200) |
|
|
|
b |
ì |
|
碧 [bì] (blue-green) |
|
|
|
b |
ì |
|
奰 [bì] (angry, big and tall) |
|
|
|
b |
ǐ |
|
彼 [bǐ] (this one, the other) |
|
|
|
b |
ǐ |
|
俾 [bǐ] (as, in the purpose of) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a [ə] |
a |
|
|
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|
|
a [a] (has) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
à [a] (at) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a- [a] (privative prefix: absence of) |
a |
r |
a |
|
|
|
ara [aʁa] (macaw) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab [ab] (12 th month of the Hebrew calendar) |
|
|
|
b |
i |
|
bi- [bi] (prefix 2) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
-i [i] (suffix of quality, action, place) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a [a] (at) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a [a] (maybe, and, but) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a (the (feminine), her, you, at, toward, of, in, on, with, at the pledge of, among, near) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a [a] (àt) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab [ab] (Interlingua: from) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab [ab] (Latin: from, far from, near, since, by the way) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
-a (Turkish: to) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab (Turkish: water) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
a [a] (Welsh: and) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab [ap] (from, far) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab (Volapuk: but) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
ab (Dimly: water) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
'æ |
r |
ə |
b |
ɪ |
k |
|
ɑ: |
r |
|
|
|
|
are |
|
|
|
b |
i: |
|
be |
|
|
|
b |
i: |
|
bee |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
[ab] أَب (father) |
a |
r |
a |
b |
|
|
अरब [arab] (billion) |
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
अब [ab] (now) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
-as (suffix of collection) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
-at (suffix of institution) |
a |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
-ard (pejorative suffix) |
a |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
are (100 m²) |
a |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
arrhes (deposit) |
a |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
art (art) |
'a |
ʁ |
ɑ |
|
|
|
haras (stud farm) |
|
ʁ |
ɑ |
|
|
|
ras (uniform, blank, shaved, very short, very closely, near, raft, Ethiopian chief) |
|
ʁ |
a |
|
|
|
rat (rodent, skinflint) |
|
ʁ |
ɑ |
|
|
|
raz (undertow) |
|
|
a |
b |
i |
|
habit (clothes) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
|
'i |
k |
hic (node or main difficulty in a case) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
ha [a] (he has) |
a' |
r |
a |
|
|
|
hará (he will do) |
|
|
|
b |
i |
|
vi (I saw) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
y (and) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
и (and) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
e (and) |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
ha [a] (he has) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
i (the (masculine plural)) |
a |
r |
a |
|
|
|
ára (Guarani: day) |
|
ʁ |
a |
|
|
|
raz (Afrikaans: chaux) |
|
|
|
|
i |
k |
ik (Dutch: I) |
H |
i |
n |
d |
i |
|
|
|
|
d |
í |
的 [dí] (true) |
|
|
|
d |
ì |
第 [dì] (prefix / suffix ordinal number) |
|
|
|
d |
ì |
地 [dì] (earth, field, floor, region / country, place / location, position / situation, distance / travel) |
h |
i |
|
|
|
hi [haɪ] |
|
i |
n |
|
|
in [ɪn] |
|
-i |
|
|
|
-i [i] (suffix of quality, action, place) |
|
|
|
d |
i |
di- [di] (2) |
|
|
|
d |
i |
di [di] ((I) gave) |
|
i |
n |
|
|
in [ɪn] (in) |
|
i |
|
|
|
i [i] (the (masculine plural)) |
|
i |
n |
|
|
in [in] (in) |
|
|
|
d |
i |
di [di] (of (somebody)) |
|
|
|
đ |
i |
đi (Vietnamese: to walk) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
'h |
ɪ |
n |
d |
ɪ |
|
|
ɪ |
n |
|
|
inn |
|
|
|
d |
i |
dis (say) |
|
|
|
d |
i |
dix (10) |
|
|
|
|
i |
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
|
i |
y (and) |
|
|
|
|
i |
и (and) |
|
|
|
|
i |
e (and) |
|
|
|
d |
i |
die (the (feminine)) |
F |
r |
e |
n |
c |
h |
|
|
r |
é |
n |
|
|
人 [rén] (man, personne) |
|
|
e |
n |
|
|
en [ɑ̃] (in) |
f |
r |
e |
n |
c |
h |
|
|
|
e |
n |
|
|
en [en] (in) |
f |
r |
e |
n |
|
|
fren [fren] (Turkish: brake) |
f |
r |
e |
|
|
|
fre [fre] (Catalan: brake) |
|
|
e |
n |
|
|
en [en] (Dutch: and) |
|
|
e |
n |
|
|
en (Danish, Swedish, Norway: 1) |
|
|
e |
n |
|
|
en [en] (Finish: not) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f |
r |
e |
n |
t |
ʃ |
|
|
r |
e |
n |
t |
ʃ |
wrench |
f |
ʁ |
ɛ |
|
|
|
frai (hobnob, roe) |
f |
ʁ |
ɛ |
|
|
|
fraie (hobnob period, he hobnobs) |
f |
ʁ |
ɛ |
|
|
|
frais (cold, recent, cost) |
f |
ʁ |
ɛ |
|
|
|
fret (freight, freightage, freighting, shipping) |
|
ʁ |
ɛ |
n |
|
|
rênes () |
|
ʁ |
ɛ |
n |
|
|
reine (queen) |
|
ʁ |
ɛ |
n |
|
|
renne () |
|
|
ɛ |
n |
|
|
aine () |
|
|
ɛ |
n |
|
|
haine (hatred) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
renn- (verb radical : rennen = to run) |
S |
p |
a |
n |
i |
s |
h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to fear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to lean |
|
p |
á |
n |
|
|
|
盘 [pán] (plate, tray, chess game) |
|
p |
à |
n |
|
|
|
盼 [pàn] (to hope, to wish, to look) |
|
|
|
n |
ì |
|
|
腻 [nì] (fat) |
|
|
|
n |
ì |
|
|
睨 [nì] (to frown at) |
|
|
|
n |
ĭ |
|
|
你 (/feminine: 妳) [nĭ] (you, your) |
s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
's [s] (possessive = is, has, us) |
s |
p |
a |
n |
|
|
|
span [] |
|
p |
a |
n |
|
|
|
pan [pæn] |
|
|
a |
|
|
|
|
a [ə] |
|
|
|
|
i |
s |
|
is [ɪ] |
|
p |
a |
n |
|
|
|
pan [pɑ̃] |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
ni [ni] (neither, nor) |
|
|
|
|
i |
s |
|
-is [i] (suffix of action result, place) |
|
p |
a |
n |
|
|
|
pan [pan] (bread) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
ni [ni] (neither, nor) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
ni [ni] (Norway, Danish: 9) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
ni (Swedish: you) |
|
|
|
|
i |
s |
|
is (Turkish: is) |
|
|
|
|
i |
s |
|
is (Latin: he, this) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
's |
p |
æ |
n |
ɪ |
ʃ |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i: |
|
|
knee |
|
p |
ā |
n |
ī |
|
|
पानी [pānī] (water) |
|
p |
a |
n |
|
|
|
panne (malfunction) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
nid (nest) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
nis (deny) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
-i (suffix of quality, action, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
ʃ |
|
niche () |
|
|
a |
|
|
|
|
ha [a] (he has) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
y (and) |
|
|
|
n |
i: |
|
|
ни (never) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
и (and) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
e (and) |
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
spann [] (de {verbe prétérit} spinnen = filer la laine, déconner) |
|
|
|
n |
i: |
|
|
nie [ni:] (never) |
|
|
|
|
i |
ç |
|
ich (I) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
二 [ni] (2) |
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
に [ni] (particle after indirect object complement: date, place, purpose) |
|
|
a |
|
|
|
|
ha [a] (he has) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
i (the (masculine plural)) |
R |
u |
s |
s |
i |
a |
n |
|
|
|
|
s |
ì |
|
|
四 [sì] (4) |
|
|
|
s |
ī |
|
|
斯 [sī] (this, these) |
|
|
|
|
|
à |
n |
黯 [àn] (black) |
|
|
|
|
|
ǎ |
n |
俺 [ǎn] (we, me) |
|
|
|
|
|
ā |
n |
安 [ān] (peace) |
|
|
u |
s |
|
|
|
us [ʌs, əs] |
|
|
U |
S |
|
|
|
US [ju: ɛs] (United States) |
|
|
|
|
|
a |
|
a [ə] |
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [æn] |
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (if) |
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [ɑ̃] (year) |
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
-an [ɑ̃] (suffix inhabitant of) |
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [an] (at (accusative)) |
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
ǎ |
n |
ǎn [an] (Vietnamese: to eat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'r |
ʌ |
ʃ |
ə |
n |
|
|
|
r |
ə |
ʃ |
|
|
|
|
rush |
|
|
|
ʌ |
n |
|
|
un- |
|
|
ʃ |
æ: |
n |
|
|
schön [ʃæ:n] (nice) |
P |
o |
r |
t |
u |
g |
u |
e |
s |
e |
|
|
|
|
t |
ú |
|
|
|
|
|
图 [tú] (picture) |
|
|
|
t |
ǔ |
|
|
|
|
|
吐 [tǔ, tù] (spit) |
|
|
|
t |
ǔ |
|
|
|
|
|
土 [tǔ] (earth, groung, dust) |
|
o |
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or |
p |
o |
r |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
port |
|
|
|
t |
ū |
|
|
|
|
|
तू [tū] (you (singular)) |
|
o |
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or [ɔʁ] (gold, although) |
p |
o |
r |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
port [pɔʁ] (port) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [ty] (you (singular)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
es [ε] (are) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
e |
se [sə] (itself) |
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o [o] (or) |
p |
o |
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
por [por] (for (an objective, + infinitive) through (an agent)) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [tu] (your) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tú [tu] (you) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
es (is) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
é |
s |
e |
ése ['ese] (this one) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
e |
se [se] (itself) |
|
o |
r |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ort [ɔrt] (place) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
es (it) |
p |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
po' [pɔ] (few) |
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o (or) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [tu] (tu) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [tu] (Afar: chose) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [tu] (Romanian: you) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu (Latin: you) |
|
|
|
t |
u |
|
|
|
|
|
tu [tu˦] (Vietnamese: to become religious) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ˈp |
ɔ |
(r) |
t |
ʃ |
ə |
g |
i: |
z |
|
|
|
ɔ: |
(r) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
oar |
|
ɔ: |
(r) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o'er (over) |
|
ɔ: |
(r) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ore (stone, money unity) |
|
ɔ: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
awe |
p |
ɑ |
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pot |
|
|
|
|
|
ə |
|
|
|
|
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i: |
z |
|
ease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɪ |
z |
|
is |
|
o |
x |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
اخت [oxt] (sister) |
p |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
peau (skin) |
p |
ɔ |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
porc (pork) |
p |
ɔ |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pore (pore) |
|
ɔ |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ore () |
|
'ɔ |
ʁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hors (apart) |
p |
ɔ |
ʁ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
porte (door, (he) carries) |
p |
ɔ |
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pote (friend) |
|
ɔ |
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-ot [ɔ]/-otte [ɔt] (diminutive suffixes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
-i (suffix of quality, action, place) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
|
|
ə |
|
|
|
|
o (about) |
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ho (I have) |
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
尾【お ・ o 】(tail) |
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o (Turkish: he, this, this one) |
|
ở |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ở (Vietnamese: at) |
M |
a |
l |
a |
y |
|
i |
n |
d |
o |
n |
e |
s |
i |
a |
n |
|
m |
á |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
吗 [má] (what) |
m |
ā |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
妈 [mā] (mother) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
ì |
|
|
四 [sì] (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
ī |
|
|
斯 [sī] (this, these) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
à |
n |
黯 [àn] (black) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ǎ |
n |
俺 [ǎn] (we, me) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ā |
n |
安 [ān] (peace) |
|
|
l |
a |
y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lay [leɪ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in [ɪn] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
o |
n |
e |
|
|
|
|
done ['dʌn] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
|
a [ə] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [æn] |
m |
a |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mal [mal] (bad) |
m |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ma [ma] (my) |
|
|
l |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
la |
|
|
l |
à |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
là |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
|
|
es [ε] (are) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (note, if) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [ɑ̃] (year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
-an [ɑ̃] (suffix inhabitant of) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
२ [do] (2) |
m |
a |
l |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mala (bad (feminine)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
o |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
don [don] (mister) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
|
|
es (is) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
do [do] (de) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e |
s |
|
|
|
es (it) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
n |
an [an] (at (accusative)) |
m |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ma [ma] (but) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
do [do] (je donne) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s |
i |
|
|
si [si] (yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
đ |
ó |
|
|
|
|
|
|
đó (Vietnamese: there) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
đ |
ỏ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
đỏ (Vietnamese: red) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
ở |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dở (Vietnamese: bad) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ǎ |
n |
ǎn [an] (Vietnamese: to eat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m |
æ |
l |
e |
ɪ |
|
ˌɪ |
n |
d |
əˈ |
n |
i: |
ʒ |
ə |
n |
|
|
|
|
l |
é |
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
累 [léi] (to tire, tired, accumulate, continue / progressive) |
|
|
l |
é |
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
嫘 [léi] (surname) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
ì |
|
|
|
|
腻 [nì] (fat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
ì |
|
|
|
|
睨 [nì] (to frown at) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
ĭ |
|
|
|
|
你 (/feminine: 妳) [nĭ] (you, your) |
m |
æ |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mall |
|
|
l |
e |
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɪ |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inn |
m |
â |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ﺎﻣ [mâ] (not) |
m |
a' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ماء [ma'] (water) |
m |
a |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[mal] مال (money) |
m |
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mas () |
m |
ɑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mât () |
m |
ɑ |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mâle (mâle) |
m |
a |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
malle (trunk) |
|
|
l |
ɛ |
j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
laye ((he) crosses or separates wood) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-i (suffix of quality, action, place) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y (it, there) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
ə |
|
|
|
|
|
|
de |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
|
|
ni (neither, nor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
|
|
nid (nest) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
|
|
nis (deny) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ʒ |
œ |
n |
|
jeune (young) |
|
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ha [a] (he has) |
|
|
l |
e |
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ley (law) |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y (and) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
|
|
|
ni (neither, nor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i: |
|
|
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|
ни (never) |
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i |
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и (and) |
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a |
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ha [a] (he has) |
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l |
e |
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le [le] (they (feminine)) |
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'l |
ɛ |
i |
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lei (she, you) |
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lei (Dutch: slate) |
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ley (Sranan: to cheat, to deceive, to lie) |
B |
e |
n |
g |
a |
l |
i |
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b |
è |
n |
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奔 [bèn] ((to go) toward, to go to, to come near) |
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g |
ǎ |
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尕 [gǎ] (small) |
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l |
ǐ |
里 [lǐ] (in) |
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l |
ǐ |
礼 [lǐ] (rite, week, present (gift)) |
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l |
í |
黧 [lí] (yellow black) |
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a |
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a [ə] |
b |
e |
n |
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ben [bɛ̃] (race of plant) |
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à |
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à [a] (at) |
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i |
-i [i] (suffix of quality, action, place) |
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a |
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a [a] (at) |
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a |
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a [a] (at) |
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a |
l |
i |
ali ['ali] (wings) |
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l |
i |
li [li] (them) |
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l |
ì |
lì [li] (there) |
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i |
i (the (masculine plural)) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben [ben] (Turkish: I, me) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (Danish: bone, leg) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (Dutch: bin, panier) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (norvégien : os, jambe) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (suédois : os, jambe) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (occitan : bien, fort, beaucoup, très) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben (catalan : bien, fort, tout, très) |
b |
e |
n |
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ben [‘bɛn] (interlingua : bien) |
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b |
ɛ |
n |
g |
æ |
l |
ɪ |
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g |
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gall |
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'æ |
l |
ɪ |
alley |
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l |
iː |
lea |
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l |
iː |
lee |
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l |
iː |
li |
b |
ɛ |
n |
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benne () |
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g |
ɑ |
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gars (man) |
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a |
l |
i |
allie |
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l |
i |
lie (dregs, fasten) |
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l |
i |
lit (bed, read) |
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i |
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
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i |
y (it, there) |
b |
e |
n |
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ven (ils voient, viens !) |
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a |
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ha [a] (he has) |
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i |
y (and) |
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l |
i |
ли (if, is it ?) |
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i |
и (and) |
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i |
e (and) |
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a |
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ha [a] (he has) |
G |
e |
r |
m |
a |
n |
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è |
r |
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二 [èr] (2) |
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é |
r |
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而 [ér] (and, but, while) |
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ě |
r |
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耳 [ěr] (ear) |
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m |
à |
n |
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慢 [màn] (slow) |
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m |
ǎ |
n |
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满 [mǎn] (full, to fill) |
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m |
a |
n |
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man [mæn] |
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a |
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a [ə] |
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a |
n |
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an [æn] |
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m |
a |
n |
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man [mɑ̃] () |
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e |
r |
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er [e:r] (he) |
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m |
a |
n |
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man [man] (we) |
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m |
a |
n |
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man [man] (Welsh: place) |
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e |
r |
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er (Turkish: soldier) |
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ˈd |
ʒ |
ɜː |
(r) |
m |
ə |
n |
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ʌ |
n |
un- |
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m |
a |
n |
مَنْ (who?) |
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m |
ə |
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me (me) |
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m |
œ |
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meus ((you) move) |
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m |
a |
n |
mânes [man] (Roman gods of hell, dead souls) |
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m |
a |
n |
manne [man] (abondant or unpredicted money or food, God's word) |
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m |
a |
n |
Mann (man) |
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'm |
a |
nˀ |
mand (Danish: man) |
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m |
a |
n' |
mann (Norway: man) |
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m |
a |
n |
[man] من (Farsi: I) |
I |
t |
a |
l |
i |
a |
n |
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l |
ǐ |
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里 [lǐ] (in) |
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l |
ǐ |
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礼 [lǐ] (rite, week, present (gift)) |
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l |
í |
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黧 [lí] (yellow black) |
i |
t |
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it [ɪt] |
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a |
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a [ə] |
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a |
n |
an [æn] |
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t |
a |
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ta (your (followed by feminine)) |
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i |
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-i (suffix of quality, action, place) |
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t |
a |
l |
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tal [tal] (such) |
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a |
l |
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al [al] (at the) |
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T |
a |
l |
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Tal [ta:l] (valley) |
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a |
l |
i |
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ali ['ali] (wings) |
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l |
i |
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li [li] (them) |
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|
l |
ì |
|
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lì [li] (there) |
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|
i |
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|
i (the (masculine plural)) |
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ɪ' |
t |
æ |
l |
j |
ə |
n |
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i: |
t |
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|
eat |
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|
'æ |
l |
ɪ |
|
|
alley |
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ʌ |
n |
un- |
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t |
a |
l |
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[tal] تَلّ (hill) |
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a |
l |
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[al] ٩ل (the) |
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t |
a |
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tas (heap) |
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t |
e |
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te (you (object complement) |
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a |
l |
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halle ['al] (hall) |
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a |
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a [a] (at) |
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|
a |
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ha [a] (he has) |
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a |
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a [a] (at) |
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a |
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ha [a] (he has) |
J |
a |
p |
o |
n |
e |
s |
e |
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o |
n |
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on [ɒn] |
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n |
e |
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ne [nə] (not) |
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e |
s |
|
es [ε] (are) |
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s |
e |
se [sə] (itself) |
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p |
o |
n |
e |
|
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pone [po'ne] (he puts) |
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e |
s |
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es (is) |
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|
e |
s |
e |
ése ['ese] (this one) |
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s |
e |
se [se] (itself) |
j |
a |
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ja [ja] (yes) |
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e |
s |
|
es (it) |
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p |
o' |
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po' [pɔ] (few) |
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n |
e |
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ne [ne] (in) |
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n |
e |
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né [ne] (neither, nor) |
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n |
e |
|
|
音 【ね ・ ne 】 (sound, tone, song) |
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n |
e |
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[ne] (isn't it) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Turkish: what?) |
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n |
e |
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ne [nε˦] (Vietnamese: to hunt, to push) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Finish: they, these) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Czech: no, not) |
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n |
e |
|
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ne (Kinyarwanda: 4) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Bambara: I) |
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n |
e |
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ne (Afar: we) |
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n |
e |
|
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ne [ne] (br: not) |
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n |
e |
|
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ne [ne] (Esperanto: no, not) |
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,d |
ʒ |
æ |
p |
ə' |
n |
i: |
z |
|
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|
|
n |
ì |
|
腻 [nì] (fat) |
|
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|
n |
ì |
|
睨 [nì] (to frown at) |
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|
|
n |
ĭ |
|
你 (/feminine: 妳) [nĭ] (you, your) |
|
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|
ə |
|
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|
a |
|
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|
ʌ |
n |
|
|
un- |
|
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|
|
i: |
z |
ease |
|
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|
ɪ |
z |
is |
|
|
a |
p |
|
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|
|
आप [ap] (you (polite)) |
d |
ʒ |
a |
|
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|
|
|
d’jà (already) |
|
ʒ |
a |
p |
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|
|
jappe ((he) barks) |
|
|
'a |
p |
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|
happe () |
|
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|
p |
æ |
|
|
|
peu (few) |
|
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|
p |
æ |
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|
|
peut ((he) can) |
|
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n |
i |
|
ni (neither, nor) |
|
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|
n |
i |
|
nid (nest) |
|
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|
n |
i |
|
nis (deny) |
|
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|
|
|
i |
|
-is (suffix of action result, place) |
|
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|
i |
|
-i (suffix of quality, action, place) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
y (it, there) |
|
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|
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n |
i |
|
ni (neither, nor) |
|
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|
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|
i |
|
y (and) |
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|
|
n |
i: |
|
ни (never) |
|
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|
i |
|
и (and) |
|
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|
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|
i |
|
e (and) |
|
|
a |
p |
|
|
|
|
ab [ap] ( as soon as) |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i: |
|
nie (never) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
i (the (masculine plural)) |
|
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|
|
n |
i |
|
二 [ni] (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
に [ni] (particle after indirect object complement: date, place, purpose) |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
i |
|
ni (Norwegian / Danish: 9) |
|
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|
n |
i |
|
ni (Swedish: you (plural)) |
The military clock can be used: on can express a direction or a letter, through the face of the clock.